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                                           Be-Forrest Too Late: Management Option for Reducing the Impact of Recreation in the
                                                Adirondack High Peaks Wilderness Complex   
                                          Greta Binzen, Colin Cameron, and Sam Vogel 
  Our research investigated preferences regarding management techniques for addressing
                                             high-use in the High Peaks Wilderness Complex (HPWC) in the Adirondacks. Data was
                                             gathered from 1200 public online surveys, semi-structured interviews with NGOs and
                                             community influentials, and archival analysis. Members of the public and NGOs strongly
                                             supported passive management such as increased funding, enhanced education, and trail
                                             reconstruction. Similarly, both groups were split in support for more direct management
                                             techniques. 
  Paper is not available. For information, please contact the ESS Program Director. 
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                                           Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes: Shifts in Civic Engagement for the City of Saratoga Springs 
                                          Carol Hu and Allison Parra
  Changing rates of civic engagement since the 2016 elections have been examined broadly
                                             by researchers across the country, but no such research has yet been conducted for
                                             the City of Saratoga Springs. Our results showed that overall, civic engagement among
                                             both Democrats and Republicans has increased, with social media strategically utilized
                                             among NGOs for organizational and communications purposes. Our findings and recommendations
                                             address outreach strategies, education, and fundraising. 
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                                           Growing, Growing, Gone: Identifying Alternative Markets for Surplus and Seconds Produce
                                                   to Serve Low-Income Consumers in Saratoga County 
                                          Sydney Gellerman, Linnea Harris, Charlotte Hood, and Malcolm Kaletsch
  The purpose of this research was to estimate the level of surplus on small-sized farms
                                             in the Capital Region and find markets for this surplus to serve low-income consumers
                                             in Saratoga County. Significant food is left either unharvested or unsold on regional
                                             farms while many residents of Saratoga County experience low food security. Both of
                                             these issues could be alleviated by providing farms with the resources needed to cost-effectively
                                             harvest and distribute surplus to serve those in need. 
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                                           25 by 25: An Action Plan for Achieving 25% Sustainable Food Procurement at ΞΆΓάΘ¦
                                                   College by 2025 
                                          Isabel Blumenthal and Fin Tevlin 
  ΞΆΓάΘ¦ has committed to 25% sustainable food procurement by 2025. Progress has been
                                             made towards this goal but significant work remains, and achievement will require
                                             increased expenditure. We assembled a portfolio of projects that address this goal
                                             and assessed their feasibility. Together, these projects could account for the increased
                                             sustainable food expenditure. Moreover, they support sustainable local food, increase
                                             educational opportunities on campus, reduce environmental impact, and solidify institutional
                                             purchasing commitments. 
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                                           Bright Lights and Charged Cars: Improving Energy Efficiency in Saratoga Springs 
                                          Martha Belshaw, Michaela Bonforte, and Nick DeBlasio
  Saratoga Springs has been a Climate Smart Community engaged in reducing greenhouse
                                             gas emissions and improving climate resilience since 2011, but there is room for improvement
                                             in the city’s energy efficiency sector. The implementation of LED lighting in both
                                             City building indoor lights and historic street lights, as well as the installation
                                             of new EV charging stations, will increase the energy efficiency and decrease the
                                             greenhouse gas emissions of Saratoga Springs, while expanding the sustainability portfolio
                                             of the City. 
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                                           Is ΞΆΓάΘ¦ Carbo Loading?  Establishing a Baseline Carbon Inventory of ΞΆΓάȦ’s
                                                   Northern Lands 
                                          Robbie Heumann, Sofia Jenssen, and James Lytton
  We set out to establish a baseline carbon inventory of ΞΆΓάΘ¦'s unmanaged forested
                                             lands, 60 of which have been logged, in Stables, Kellogg, Homestead, and Compost parcels.
                                             We sampled aboveground (trees, deadwood, and leaf litter) and belowground carbon (soil
                                             0-10cm & soil 10-20cm in 42 15m-radius plots throughout the parcels. We found that
                                             Stables and Kellogg held carbon densities above a baseline of common practice for
                                             the area, indicating the viability of a carbon sequestration project to reduce ΞΆΓάΘ¦'s
                                             greenhouse gas emissions. 
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                                           From Rooves to Rivers: Moving the Needle on ΞΆΓάȦ’s Energy Goals 
                                          Garrett Flanagan, Phoebe Martell-Crawford, and Brad Sachs
  ΞΆΓάΘ¦ College has committed itself to reaching 60% of electricity from renewable
                                             sources and a 75% reduction in GHG emissions by 2025. ΞΆΓάΘ¦ is currently at 40%
                                             for each of these goals. We propose four projects (solar on campus, community shared
                                             solar, alternative student housing, and hydropower), which, if implemented, would
                                             increase our share of electricity from renewable sources to 51.2% and reduce our GHG
                                             emissions by 5.2%. Engagement from students and community members would also increase. 
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